MySQL 8.0 默认创建的用户密码加密方式为:caching_sha2_password,有些应用在连接时由于不兼容会导致报错,可以修改为 MySQL 5 使用的加密方式:sha256_password。

创建用户:

create user "newuser"@"localhost" identified by "PASSWORD";

授予全部数据库权限:

grant all privileges on *.* to 'newuser'@'localhost';

修改成原来的加密方式:

alter user "newuser"@"localhost" identified with mysql_native_password by 'PASSWORD';

刷新权限:

    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

查看已建立的用户及加密方式:

SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user;

显示如下:

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---
| user             | authentication_string                         | plugin                | host      |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----
| marco            | *D51541FCBC8DD8E                              | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| root             |                                               | auth_socket           | localhost |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------

以上就是修改用户密码加密方式的方法。

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